Compare Natural hazards (2006) - Natural hazards (2001)

Compare Natural hazards (2006) with Natural hazards (2001)

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	Natural hazards (2006)	Natural hazards (2001)
Albania	destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought	destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; drought
Algeria	mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season	mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mud slides
Andorra	avalanches	snowslides, avalanches
Argentina	San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding	San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the Pampas and northeast; heavy flooding
Australia	cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires	cyclones along the coast; severe droughts
Austria	landslides; avalanches; earthquakes	NA
Azerbaijan	droughts	droughts; some lowland areas threatened by rising levels of the Caspian Sea
Bahamas, The	hurricanes and other tropical storms cause extensive flood and wind damage	hurricanes and other tropical storms that cause extensive flood and wind damage
Belgium	flooding is a threat along rivers and in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes	flooding is a threat in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes
Belize	frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south)	frequent, devastating hurricanes (September to December) and coastal flooding (especially in south)
Benin	hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north from December to March	hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north in winter
Bhutan	violent storms from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name, which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season	violent storms coming down from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season
Brunei	typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are rare	typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are very rare
Cameroon	volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes	recent volcanic activity with release of poisonous gases
Canada	continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains	continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow
Cape Verde	prolonged droughts; seasonal harmattan wind produces obscuring dust; volcanically and seismically active	prolonged droughts; harmattan wind can obscure visibility; volcanically and seismically active
China	frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence	frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	cyclone season is October to April	cyclones may occur in the early months of the year
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	periodic droughts in south; Congo River floods (seasonal); in the east, in the Great Rift Valley, there are active volcanoes	periodic droughts in south; volcanic activity
Cuba	the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common	the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to October (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common
East Timor	floods and landslides are common; earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical cyclones	-
Ecuador	frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts	frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts
Egypt	periodic droughts; frequent earthquakes, flash floods, landslides; hot, driving windstorm called khamsin occurs in spring; dust storms, sandstorms	periodic droughts; frequent earthquakes, flash floods, landslides, volcanic activity; hot, driving windstorm called khamsin occurs in spring; dust storms, sandstorms
El Salvador	known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes	known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes very destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity
Estonia	sometimes flooding occurs in the spring	flooding occurs frequently in the spring
European Union	flooding along coasts; avalanches in mountainous area; earthquakes in the south; volcanic eruptions in Italy; periodic droughts in Spain; ice floes in the Baltic	-
France	flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean	flooding; avalanches
Ghana	dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur from January to March; droughts	dry, dusty, harmattan winds occur from January to March; droughts
Guadeloupe	hurricanes (June to October); Soufriere de Guadeloupe is an active volcano	hurricanes (June to October); Soufriere is an active volcano
Guam	frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare, but potentially very destructive typhoons (June - December)	frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare, but potentially very destructive typhoons (especially in August)
Guatemala	numerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violent earthquakes; Caribbean coast extremely susceptible to hurricanes and other tropical storms	numerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violent earthquakes; Caribbean coast subject to hurricanes and other tropical storms
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island	Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben
Honduras	frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast	frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; damaging hurricanes and floods along Caribbean coast
Iles Eparses	all islands subject to periodic cyclones Bassas da India: maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs	-
India	droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes	droughts, flash floods, severe thunderstorms common; earthquakes
Indonesia	occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires	occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes
Iran	periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes	periodic droughts, floods; dust storms, sandstorms; earthquakes along western border and in the northeast
Israel	sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakes	sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts
Jarvis Island	the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island poses a maritime hazard	the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Jordan	droughts; periodic earthquakes	droughts
Kenya	recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons	recurring drought in northern and eastern regions; flooding during rainy seasons
Kuwait	sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April and bring heavy rain, which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year, but are most common between March and August	sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April; they bring inordinate amounts of rain which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year, but are most common between March and August
Laos	floods, droughts	floods, droughts, and blight
Macedonia	high seismic risks	-
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of	-	high seismic risks
Madagascar	periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation	periodic cyclones
Malaysia	flooding, landslides, forest fires	flooding, landslides
Mali	hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding	hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts
Marshall Islands	infrequent typhoons	occasional typhoons
Mexico	tsunamis along the Pacific coast, volcanoes and destructive earthquakes in the center and south, and hurricanes on the Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean coasts	tsunamis along the Pacific coast, volcanoes and destructive earthquakes in the center and south, and hurricanes on the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coasts
Mongolia	dust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and "zud," which is harsh winter conditions	dust and snow storms, grassland and forest fires, drought and "zud", which is a combination of drought followed by harsh winter conditions
Montenegro	destructive earthquakes	-
Montserrat	severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995)	severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions (full-scale eruptions of the Soufriere Hills volcano occurred during 1996-97)
Mozambique	severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in central and southern provinces	severe droughts and floods occur in central and southern provinces; devastating cyclones
Navassa Island	hurricanes	NA
Nicaragua	destructive earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes	destructive earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, and occasionally severe hurricanes
Nigeria	periodic droughts; flooding	periodic droughts
Panama	occasional severe storms and forest fires in the Darien area	NA
Papua New Guinea	active volcanism; situated along the Pacific "Ring of Fire"; the country is subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis	active volcanism; situated along the Pacific "Rim of Fire"; the country is subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis
Poland	flooding	NA
Romania	earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides	earthquakes most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides
Russia	permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia	permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula
Saint Helena	active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha, last eruption in 1961	active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha
Serbia	destructive earthquakes	-
Solomon Islands	typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earth tremors; volcanic activity	typhoons, but they are rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earth tremors; volcanic activity
Spratly Islands	typhoons; numerous reefs and shoals pose a serious maritime hazard	typhoons; serious maritime hazard because of numerous reefs and shoals
Sudan	dust storms and periodic persistent droughts	dust storms
Svalbard	ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic	ice floes often block up the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic
Swaziland	drought	NA
Tajikistan	earthquakes and floods	NA
Turkey	severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van	very severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van
Tuvalu	severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there were three cyclones; low level of islands make them sensitive to changes in sea level	severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there were three cyclones; low level of islands make them very sensitive to changes in sea level
United Kingdom	winter windstorms; floods	NA
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges	Baker, Howland, and Jarvis Islands: the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard Kingman Reef: wet or awash most of the time, maximum elevation of less than 1 m makes Kingman Reef a maritime hazard Midway Islands, Johnston, and Palmyra Atolls: NA	-
Uruguay	seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and occasional violent wind that blows north from the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts	seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and occasional violent wind which blows north from the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in weather fronts
Vanuatu	tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanic eruption on Aoba (Ambae) island began 27 November 2005, volcanism also causes minor earthquakes; tsunamis	tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanism causes minor earthquakes
Vietnam	occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong River delta	occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding
Yugoslavia	-	destructive earthquakes
Zambia	periodic drought, tropical storms (November to April)	tropical storms (November to April)